Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In babies, it often presents as itchy, flaky, or red patches on the cheeks, scalp, and body.¹² Other common skin conditions include:

• Cradle Cap: Scaly, greasy patches on the scalp, eyebrows, and behind the ears.⁵
• Heat Rash: Tiny red bumps caused by blocked sweat ducts, common in warm climates.
• Infantile Seborrhoeic Dermatitis: A form of cradle cap that may affect other body areas.
• Dermatitis: General inflammation of the skin from irritants or allergens.⁶

• Immature skin barrier in babies allows irritants and allergens to penetrate more easily.
• Genetics: If one or both parents have eczema or allergies, the child is more likely to develop it.³
• Environmental factors like dry weather, harsh soaps, or rough clothing can trigger symptoms.

• Itchy, red, or dry skin
• Rough or flaky patches (often on the face, arms, or legs)
• Irritability and disturbed sleep due to discomfort
• Cradle cap appears as thick, yellowish scales on the scalp but is not usually itchy⁵
• Heat rash appears as small red bumps in folds of skin, especially in hot weather

Doctors diagnose infant skin conditions based on physical examination and family history. In rare cases, allergy testing or patch testing may be advised. It’s important to consult a healthcare professional to rule out infections or other conditions.³

Skin irritation and persistent itching can cause sleep disturbances, fussiness, and general discomfort in infants. This can significantly impact family well-being. Effective management is key to maintaining healthy skin and peace of mind.⁴  

• Dress baby in soft, breathable fabrics (preferably cotton)
• Keep fingernails short to prevent scratching
• Use mild, fragrance-free detergents and double-rinse clothes
• Avoid sudden temperature changes
• Moisturise baby’s skin daily with non-irritating products
• Avoid over-bathing; use lukewarm water and gentle cleansers
• Breastfeeding mothers should monitor potential food triggers if flare-ups occur

The Dermikelp^® range offers a natural, non-steroid approach to managing infant skin conditions:

• Dermikelp^® Itch Relief Cream: Ideal for dry, inflamed patches on sensitive areas.
• Dermikelp^® Itch Relief Ointment: Provides a thicker, longer-lasting barrier for very dry or stubborn skin.
• Dermikelp^® Itch Relief Lotion: Lightweight formula suitable for large or hairy areas.
• Dermikelp^® Soothing Shampoo: Helps relieve cradle cap and seborrhoeic dermatitis on the scalp. Note: Avoid eye contact.

Backed by dermatological testing and EU safety approval, these products contain the patented CEM-K active ingredient derived from Ecklonia maxima (Giant sea kelp). CEM-K has been clinically shown to rapidly reduce redness and inflammation (erythema and oedema), helping soothe the skin without the side effects associated with cortisone. Dermikelp^® products are free from steroids, artificial fragrances, and irritants, making them safe for daily use on babies and young children.