Infant eczema and cradle cap

Infant eczema, or baby eczema (atopic dermatitis), is a common itchy skin condition that affects up to 20% of babies worldwide.¹ Fortunately, effective, natural treatments are available. The Dermikelp^® range offers a gentle, cortisone-free alternative to harsh steroid creams, helping parents manage eczema and other common infant skin conditions like cradle cap, heat rash, and dermatitis.

Overview

Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In babies, it often presents as itchy, flaky, or red patches on the cheeks, scalp, and body.¹² Other common skin conditions include:

Cradle Cap: Scaly, greasy patches on the scalp, eyebrows, and behind the ears.⁵
Heat Rash: Tiny red bumps caused by blocked sweat ducts, common in warm climates.
Infantile Seborrhoeic Dermatitis: A form of cradle cap that may affect other body areas.
Dermatitis: General inflammation of the skin from irritants or allergens.⁶

Causes and Risk Factors

Immature skin barrier in babies allows irritants and allergens to penetrate more easily.
Genetics: If one or both parents have eczema or allergies, the child is more likely to develop it.³
Environmental factors like dry weather, harsh soaps, or rough clothing can trigger symptoms.

Signs and Symptoms

Itchy, red, or dry skin
Rough or flaky patches (often on the face, arms, or legs)
Irritability and disturbed sleep due to discomfort
Cradle cap appears as thick, yellowish scales on the scalp but is not usually itchy⁵
Heat rash appears as small red bumps in folds of skin, especially in hot weather

Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose infant skin conditions based on physical examination and family history. In rare cases, allergy testing or patch testing may be advised. It’s important to consult a healthcare professional to rule out infections or other conditions.³

Impact on Quality of Life

Skin irritation and persistent itching can cause sleep disturbances, fussiness, and general discomfort in infants. This can significantly impact family well-being. Effective management is key to maintaining healthy skin and peace of mind.⁴

Prevention and Lifestyle Changes

Dress baby in soft, breathable fabrics (preferably cotton)
Keep fingernails short to prevent scratching
Use mild, fragrance-free detergents and double-rinse clothes
Avoid sudden temperature changes
Moisturise baby’s skin daily with non-irritating products
Avoid over-bathing; use lukewarm water and gentle cleansers
Breastfeeding mothers should monitor potential food triggers if flare-ups occur

Treatment

The Dermikelp^® range offers a natural, non-steroid approach to managing infant skin conditions:

Dermikelp^® Itch Relief Cream: Ideal for dry, inflamed patches on sensitive areas.
Dermikelp^® Itch Relief Ointment: Provides a thicker, longer-lasting barrier for very dry or stubborn skin.
Dermikelp^® Itch Relief Lotion: Lightweight formula suitable for large or hairy areas.
Dermikelp^® Soothing Shampoo: Helps relieve cradle cap and seborrhoeic dermatitis on the scalp. Note: Avoid eye contact.

Backed by dermatological testing and EU safety approval, these products contain the patented CEM-K active ingredient derived from Ecklonia maxima (Giant sea kelp). CEM-K has been clinically shown to rapidly reduce redness and inflammation (erythema and oedema), helping soothe the skin without the side effects associated with cortisone. Dermikelp^® products are free from steroids, artificial fragrances, and irritants, making them safe for daily use on babies and young children.